专业英语-化工机械类..docVIP

1转动机械

轴shaft

轴承bearing

轴承箱bearinghousing

联轴节shaftcoupling

滑轮pulley

V形皮带(三角皮带V-belt

转动设备turningequipment

润滑lubricating

润滑油(1lubricatingoil

(2lubeoil

密封seal

轴封shaftseal

填料packing

填料箱stuffingbox

油膜密封oilfilmseal

油封sealoil

机械密封mechanicalseal

齿轮gear

曲轴crankshaft

连杆connectingrod

十字头crosshead

气缸cylinder

缸套cylinderliner

汽缸阀cylindervalve

活塞piston

金属填料metallicpacking

予埋板soleplate

基座baseplate

柱塞plunger

箱体(壳体casing

转子rotor

平衡活塞balancepiston

迷宫密封labyrinth

叶轮impeller

轴套sleeve

耐磨环wearingring

灯笼环(1lanternring

(2sealcage

.2转动机械性能

轴动力(1shaftpower

(2brakehorsepower

额定制动马力ratedbrakehorsepower

齿轮传动损失gearloss

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

机械损失mechanicalloss

额定转数ratedspeed

最大连续转数maximumcontinuousspeed旋转油膜oilwhirl

临界速度criticalspeed

顺时针clockwise

转矩torque

起动转矩startingtorque

性能performance

特性characteristics

压头head

液压功率hydraulichorsepower

活塞位移pistondisplacement

体积效率volumetricefficiency

显示图indicatordiagram

压力脉冲率pressurepulsationratio

.3泵

泵pump

泵效率pumpeffiency

气蚀cavitation

气蚀系数cavitation

净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead离心泵centrifugalpump

混流泵(斜流泵mixed-flowpump

轴流泵axialpump

容量泵displacementtypepump

往复泵(活塞泵reciprocatingpump旋转泵rotarypump

再生泵regenerativepump

底阀footvalve

.4压缩机,风机等

压缩机compressor

压缩机效率compressorefficiency

往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor间隙容积clearancevolume

隙囊clearancepocket

减压器unloader

离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor轴面压缩机axialcompressor

涡轮压缩机turbocompressor

鼓风机blower

风机fan

涡轮式鼓风机turboblower

涡轮风机turbofan

多叶片风机multi-bladefan

旋浆式风机propellerfan

罗茨鼓风机(1rootsblower

(2two-lobeblowe

螺杆式压缩机screwcompressor湍振curging

中间冷却器intercooler

后冷却器(二次冷却器aftercooler缓冲器snubber

5透平

透平turbine

冲动式透平impulseturbine

反作用式透平reactionturbine

凝气式透平condensingturbine抽气式透平extractionturbine

背压式透平backpressureturbine透平效率turbineefficiency

调速器governor

速度范围speedrange

速度调节阀speedgoverningvalve应急调速器emergencygovernor跳闸速度(应急速度限tripspeed应急阀tripvalve

操纵阀