人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共31张PPT).pptxVIP

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld

1.HelpstudentslearntheformofRelativeClauses.2.GuidestudentstoknowhowtouseRelativeClauses.3.Designspecificsituationsforstudentstomakesmallconversitions.Learningobjectives

Review:Whatisarestrictiveclause?structure?在复合句中,修饰某一_____或_____的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_______,定语从句一般放在先行词的_____,引导定语从句的词叫做_______。先行词后面关系词名词代词先行词关系词定语从句++关系代词关系副词?（which,who,whom…）（where,when,why）Lead-in

关系代词指人指物who(主语，宾语)whom(宾语)whose(定语)that(主语，宾语)whose(定语)that(主语，宾语)which(主语，宾语)

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose???????????????Theusageoftherelativepronouns

1.Theyarethesurvivors_______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything________theycouldfind.4.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.5.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Thisistheyoungman_______savedpeopletrappedunderruins.7.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.who/thatwhosewhich/thatwhosewho/thatwhoseFillintheblankswiththat/which/who/whom/whose.that/不填

关系副词:time时间状语placereason地点状语原因状语作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。引导定语从句的关系副词包括when,where,why，一般代替先行词在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因。ThetimewhenIarrived.ThemineswhereIworked.ThereasonwhyIgotajob.关系副词指代在从句中充当的成分例句whenwherewhy

1.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Lookatthesesentencesandunderlinetherestrictiveat