选择性必修第三册配外研版Unit 5　Section A　Starting out Understanding ideas.pptx

;内容索引;素养导航;;DameZahaHadid,theIraqi-bornBritisharchitectwhosetallstructuresleftamarkonskylinesandimaginationsaroundtheworldandintheprocessreshapedarchitectureforthemodernage.;Shewasnotanaveragedesigner.Sheliberated①architecturalgeometry(几何),givingitawholenewexpressiveidentity②.Geometrybecame,inherhands,avehicleforunprecedented(无先例的)andeye-poppingnewspaces.Herbuildingselevateduncertaintytoanart,conveyedintheodd③ways.?

Herworkimplying④mobility,speed,freedomanduncertaintyspoketoaworldviewwidelysharedbyayoungergeneration.“IamnotaEuropean.Idon’tdoconventional⑤workandIamawoman.”StrikinglyMsHadidneverallowedherselfonherworktobecategorizedbyherbackgroundorhergender.In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerPrize,architecture’sNobel.;ZahaHadidwasborninBaghdadonOctober31,1950.Thenin1972,shearrivedatthearchitecturalassociationinLondon,acentreforexperimentaldesign.HerteachersincludedEliaZenghelisandRemKoolhaas.“Theyaroused⑥myambition,”shewouldrecall,“andtaughtmetotrustevenmystrangestinstincts.”Bythe1980sshehadestablishedherownpracticeinLondon.Andshebegantodrawattentionwithanunrealisedplanin1982-1983forthePeakClub.

Herpartner,PatrickSchumacher,playedaninstrumentalandcollaborativeroleinhercareer.MrSchumachercoinedthetermparametric(参数的)designtoincludethecomputer-basedapproachthathelpedthefirm’smostweirdconceptsbecomereality.;Hersourceswerenature,historyorwhatevershethoughtuseful.WhenherRosenthalCentre,arelativelymodestproject,openedin2003,HerbertMuschamp,thearchitecturecriticdeclaredit“themostimportantAmericanbuildingtobecompletedsincetheendoftheColdWar”.

“Shewasbiggerthanlife,aforceofnature,”asAmaleAndraos,thedeanofColumbiaUniversity’sarchitectureschool,putit,“shewasapioneer.”

Shewasforwomen,forwhatcit