2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册语法期末复习.pdfVIP

预备单元13语法重难点

＞冠词

不定冠词a/an：看首音标

用法：

1.某一个、类人/物。表示数“一”、泛指一类人或事、“每一”

Ihaveabrother.

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Wchavethreemealsaday.

2.用于固定词组中

haveagoodtime玩得开心

takeabus,onabus,inacar

用an：

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/an

actress/anemail/anhour/anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anart

lesson

定冠词the

1.特指人、物：

2.前文已经提到过：imhasacat.Thecatisblack.

3.说话双方都知道的事物：Letsgotothesupermarket!

4.用在序数词

5.最高级前面

6.用在西洋乐器前，eg:playthepiano

7.形容词前表示一类人

8.固定表达inthemorning/afternoon/evening

9.用在序数词前，eg:theninthpicture

10.用在世界上独一无二的名词前，eg：theearth,themoon,thesun

11.用在姓氏的复数前，指代一家人或夫妻，eg:theGreens

12.用在以普通名词构成的专有名词前面，这样的词经常是江河湖海，山川群岛、名

胜古迹等。theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theYellowRiver

零冠词

13.专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry.

14.名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.

15.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscantswim.Theyareteachers.

16.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.ItsSunday.

17.一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

18.球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

19.学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

20.在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.

21.固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus

习题巩固

一、单项选择

1.Hehas_____appleand_____hamburger.

A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

2.Thereis____uand____nintheword“unit”.

A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a

3.Thereis_____oand_____xinb