秸秆还田配施氮肥对春玉米产量和籽粒品质的影响.docxVIP

秸秆还田配施氮肥对春玉米产量和籽粒品质的影响

目录

1.内容概括................................................2

1.1研究背景.............................................2

1.2研究目的.............................................3

1.3文献综述.............................................4

1.4研究假设.............................................5

1.5研究方法概述.........................................6

1.6研究范围.............................................7

1.7术语定义.............................................8

2.材料与方法..............................................9

3.秸秆还田处理与氮肥配施方案.............................10

3.1秸秆还田处理........................................11

3.2氮肥配施方案........................................12

3.3处理组合............................................13

3.4对照组设置..........................................14

4.春玉米产量评估.........................................15

4.1产量测定方法........................................15

4.2产量数据解析........................................16

4.3单产和穗重变化......................................18

4.4产量与氮肥施用量的关系..............................18

5.籽粒品质分析...........................................19

5.1品质测试方法........................................20

5.2蛋白质、淀粉含量及粒重变化...........................21

5.3相关性分析..........................................22

5.4品质与肥料配比的关系................................23

6.环境效果考量...........................................24

6.1土壤质量和改良......................................25

6.2水分利用率影响分析..................................26

6.3对生态系统服务的长远影响............................27

7.结果讨论...............................................28

7.1产量和品质提升的机理................................30

7.2效益-成本分析.......................................31

7.3可能的负面影响及对策................................32

8.结论与建议.............................................33

8.1主要研究结论........................................34

8.2管理和政策建议......................................35

8.3研究局限与未来方向..................................37

1.内容概括

本文探讨了秸秆还田配