高中英语单词天天记whistle素材.docxVIP

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·whistle

·v.??[w?sl](whistles;whistled;whistling)

·??

·双说明义

·vi.vt.?吹口哨??makeasharp,clear,pipingsoundornotewiththelipsorwithawhistle;producebywhistling

·vi.?鸣笛??forceairorsteamthroughawhistle

·vi.?咆哮着前进??movewithawhistlingsound

·vi.?空希望??askforsthwithnochanceofsuccess

·基本要点??

1.whistle用作名词时意思是“口哨”,转化为动词时意思是“吹口哨”“吹(笛等)”“鸣笛”,引申可表示“咆哮着前进”。与介词for连用还可表示“空希望”“希望”。

2.whistle可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

·词汇搭配??

～+名词

whistleatune??用口哨吹小调

～+副词

whistledesperately??不顾一切地吹口哨

whistlemerrily??开心地吹口哨

whistleplaintively??吹出哀思的调子

whistlerepetitiously??重复地吹奏

whistlesharply??吹出尖刻的声音

whistlethinly??吹出细小的声音

whistleaway??吹着口哨离开

whistleawayto??突然去(某地)

whistleback??用口哨召回

whistleonesdogback??用口哨把狗唤回来

whistlein??突然〔快速〕进入;召集(议员)

whistleoffto??突然去(某地)

whistleout??突然拔出

whistleroundformoney??呼吁人们捐款

whistleup??吹口哨召来,召集;快速抓起;挑起,煽动

whistleupthecrowd??煽动群众

whistleupreinforcements??召来增援部队

～+介词

whistleat〔to〕??向…吹口哨

whistlefor??吹口哨呼唤

whistleinthedark??吹着口哨壮胆

whistleinto??把…(强制)变成,煽动…进入(某种状态)

whistlepast??咆哮而过

whistleroundthecorner??快速转过拐角

whistlethrough??(风)呼呼地吹过(树枝)

whistlewith??因…而吹口哨

whistlewithsurprise??因惊异而发出口哨声

??

·常用短语??

whistlefor(v.+prep.)

1.〈非正〉空想wantsthwithoutgettingit

〔说明〕whistlefor不用于进行体。

▲whistleforsth?

Imnotpreparedtouseanyfirmsmoneytopaythisman,lethimwhistleforhismoney!我不想用商行的任何钱付给这个人,让他做他的美梦吧!

Shedidnteventhankusforhelpingher,sothenexttimesheneedshelpshecanonlywhistleforit.对于我们的帮助她连谢都不谢,下次别希望我们再帮她了。

2.用口哨呼唤callsbbywhistling

▲whistleforsth?

Johnwhistledforataxi.约翰用口哨呼唤出租汽车。

▲whistleforsthto-v

Thepolicemanwhistledforthemotorcartostop.警察吹警笛让汽车停下来。

whistleinthedark(v.+prep.+n.)

〈非正〉在危急、威逼等面前假装无所畏惧pretendfearlessnessinthefaceofdanger,threat,etc.

〔说明〕whistleinthedark常用于进行体。

Shesaysthatshesnotafraidoflosingherjobbecauseofwhatshedid,butIthinks