输油管道截断阀的优化设定-b75fabdf.pdf

故障与安全

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2023.05.007

输油管道截断阀的优化设定

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齐先志，谢成，王唯，石磊，王晓霖，夏天

1.中国石化大连石油化工研究院，辽宁大连116045

2.国家管网集团华南分公司，广东广州510623

3.中国石化销售有限公司上海石油分公司，上海201111

摘要：输油管道截断阀的主要作用是在管道泄漏情况下截断泄漏处管道，以降低泄漏量。为了更合理地设置

截断阀，给出了管道在破裂情况下基于流量和高程的泄漏量计算方法，并提出4个参数，即效能系数、效率系

数、总体泄漏量、平均泄漏量，以此来量化截断阀对减少管道排气量的效果。两个工程计算实例表明：上述4

个参数能够合理地表征截断阀的作用，该表征方法可在设计阶段对截断阀的位置进行优化计算，也可用于在役

管道截断阀改造的优选排序。最后指出，上述4个参数的计算是基于管道破裂情况下的泄漏量，未考量中孔和

微孔泄漏，在参数的实际应用过程中需注意该缺陷，灵活应用参数进行优化计算。

关键词：输油管道；截断阀；优化设置；泄漏量

Optimalplacementsofblockvalvesforoilpipelines

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QIXianzhi,XIECheng,WANGWei,SHILei,WANGXiaolin,XIATian

1.SINOPECDalianResearchInstituteofPetroleumandPetrochemicals,Dalian116045,China

2.PipeChinaSouthChinaCompany,Guangzhou510623,China

3.SinopecSalesCo.,Ltd.ShanghaiPetroleumBranch,Shanghai201111,China

Abstract：Themainfunctionofblockvalvesforoilpipelinesistoblockpipelineleakagesectionstoreducetheleakagevolume.To

makemorereasonableplacementsofvalves,thispaperprovidesthemethodforleakagevolumecalculationbasedontheflowrateand

elevationunderpipelinerupture.Meanwhile,fourparametersareproposedtoquantifytheeffectofblockvalvesonleakagevolume

reduction,includingeffectivenesscoefficient,efficiencycoefficient,totalleakagevolume,andaverageleakagevolume.Twoengineering

calculationcasesshowthatthefourparameterscancharacterizetheeffectofblockvalvesreasonably.Thischaracterizationmethodcan

conductoptimizationandcalculationonthevalvepositionduringthedesignstage,andalsobeemployedfortheoptimalselectionand

sequencingofvalverenovationinin-servicepipelines.Finally,thecalculationoftheaboveparametersisbasedontheleakagevolume

underpipelinerupture,andmesoporeandmicroporeleakageisnottakenintoaccount.Therefore,inactualparameterapplication,this

flawshouldbefocusedontoflexiblyemploytheparametersforoptimalcalculation.

Keywords：oilpipeline;blockvalve;optimalplacement;leakagevolume

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