数字信号处理课件 第2章 Periodic Sampling.ppt

ChapterTwo.PeriodicSampling1

2.1.ALIASING:SIGNALAMBIGUITYINTHEFREQUENCYDOMAINBecausefs=1/tsNowletssamplex(t)atarateoffsletm=kn,2

Wecannotdistinguishbetweenthesampledvaluesofasinewaveoff0HzandasinewaveofHz.InterpretationinfrequencydomainThefrequencyfs/2isreferredtobydifferentnamesintheliterature,suchascriticalNyquist,halfNyquist,andfoldingfrequency.3

ThespectrumofrealsignalissymmetricalaboutzeroHzthesignalisband-limited.2.2.SAMPLINGLOW-PASSSIGNALSSpectralreplications:originalcontinuoussignalspectrum;(b)spectralreplicationsofthesampledsignalwhenfs/2B;(c)frequencyoverlapandaliasingwhenthesamplingrateistoolowbecausefs/2B.throughdecimationorinterpolation,thespectralreplicationswillshiftupordownrightinthemiddleofthefrequencyrangeofinterest±fs/24

2.2.SAMPLINGLOW-PASSSIGNALSp(t)Signalsampling samplerisanelectronicswitchandswitchesononceeachTsseconds.ForrectanglesamplingfunctionForimpulsesamplingfunction5

2.2.SAMPLINGLOW-PASSSIGNALSIdealsamplingThedurationswitchingonapproacheszero.ThesamplingsequencebecomesanimpulsesequenceThestrengthofimpulseisequaltotheinstantaneousamplitude6

2.2.SAMPLINGLOW-PASSSIGNALSThespectrumofsamplingsignalPoissonsumformulaTakeaperiodicsignal7

2.2.SAMPLINGLOW-PASSSIGNALSThespectrumofsamplingsignalThespectrumofidealsamplingsignalistheperiodicextensionofitsoriginalcontinuoussignal8

InpracticalA/Dconversionschemes,fsisalwaysgreaterthan2Btoseparatespectralreplicationsatthefoldingfrequenciesof±fs/2.ThisisknownastheNyquistcriterion.Figure2-5.Spectralreplications:(a)originalcontinuoussignalplusnoisespectrum;(b)discretespectrumwithnoisecontaminatingthesignalofinterest.9

Figure2-6.Low-passanalogfilteringpriortosamplingatarateoffsHz.T