医学英语的翻译.pptVIP

医学英语的翻译联系上下文来确定词义二.联系上下文来确定词义Inrecentreportsofeightcasesofviralhepatitis,fourwereseenwithacuteurticaria荨麻疹inthepre-icteric黄疸早期phase.(cases:例)Massivebleedingmaynotbebroughtundercontrolintime.Suchbeingthecase,promptoperationisindicated.(case:情况)Fevermaybehighandsustainedinseverecases.(cases:病例)Thepatienthadahistoryoftarrystools(blackbowels)priortoadmission.(had:有)Thenumberofcoldsapersonhasiscloselyassociatedwithhisgeneralhealthandthecarehetakesofhimself.(has:患)Thenurseshouldhavethepatientschangingtheirlyingpositionsfrequentlysoastopreventbedsore.(have:使,让)根据词的搭配选择词义三.根据词的搭配选择词义Iftheresistanceofthebodyishigh,theimprisonedorganismsmayeventuallydie.(high:强)Thescientistandhisco-workershavenotedhigherratesforgastrointestinal胃肠道cancerinmineworkers.(higher:较高)Ofthe12patientsinthehigh-riskgroup,allhadaheartattackinthehospital.(high-risk:危险性大)Theincidenceofsmallpox天花hasbeengreaterinthecountrieswherevaccinationisnotnationallydone.(greater:较高)Theinformationprovidesgreatencouragementforthecancertherapists,forhecannowseethatmanyofhispatientscanbegivenaperfectlynormalexpectationoflife.(great:巨大的)Thedrugisreportedtobeeffectiveforgreatpainandhavenoside-effects.(greatpain:剧痛)Thepatientmusthaveabloodtestmade.Inrecentyearsalotofnewdiscoveriesinantibioticsweremade.Doctors,beinghuman,sometimesmakemistakes.Thepatientismakinggoodprogress.Thedoctorsusuallybegintomaketheirroundsateightinthemorning.Theymakethebestuseoftheirtimetoworkoutanoperationprogram.*1.验血2.抗生素方面有许多发现3.出差错4.病情正在好转5.查房6.抓紧时间Bowel的基本意思是”肠,肠道(常用复数)”,例如:Thewasteproductsareremovedthroughtheskin,lungs,bowelsandkidneys.B