2010-2023历年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中度高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docxVIP

2010-2023历年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中度高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.??

A??totell?????????????????Btobetold????????????Ctelling????????????????Dtold

2.

Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots.Theytakeagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖）.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergytogrow.ThewayplantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Thatmeans“puttingtogetherwithlight.”Achemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsmakephotosynthesishappen.Chlorophyllisgreen.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter.Thisishowthetrees“know”tobegingettingreadyforwinter.

Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Thetreeswillrest,andliveonthefoodtheyhavestoredduringthesummer.Theybegintoclosetheirfood-making?factories.ThegreenChlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves.Then,webegintoseeyellowandorangecolours.Afewofthesecolorsstayintheleavesallthetime.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummer,becausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenChlorophyll.

Redandpurplecolorsweseeinleavesaremademostlyintheautumn.Insometrees,likemaples,glucoseisstoredintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.Sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintored.Thebrowncoloroftreeslikeoaksismadefromwastesleftintheleaves.

52theunderlinedword“chlorophyll”inthefirstParameans_________inChinese.

A?叶绿素??????????B氧气?????????C胡萝卜素?????D蛋白质

53Theway_________iscalledphotosynthesis.

A?PlantsgetCO2fromtheair??????????B?plantstakewaterfromtheground

C?plantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucose.?DPlantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergytogrow.

54Thegascalledcarbo