接触网基本知识.docxVIP

接触网基本知识

目录

1.接触网概述..............................................3

1.1接触网定义...........................................3

1.2接触网分类...........................................5

1.2.1电气化铁路接触网.................................5

1.2.2地面电力接触网...................................7

2.接触网结构..............................................8

2.1接触网主要组成部件..................................10

2.1.1线路设备........................................11

2.1.2固定装置........................................12

2.1.3支撑结构........................................13

2.1.4指示装置........................................14

2.1.5绝缘子、避雷针等附属设施.........................15

2.2接触网结构设计原则..................................16

2.2.1安全可靠性原则..................................17

2.2.2经济性原则......................................19

2.2.3安全适应性原则..................................19

3.接触网工作原理.........................................21

3.1接触网供电方式......................................22

3.1.1直流供电系统....................................23

3.1.2交流供电系统....................................24

3.2接触网电气性能参数..................................26

3.2.1接触线截面积....................................27

3.2.2接触线高度......................................28

3.2.3供电电压........................................29

3.2.4供电频率........................................30

4.接触网施工与维护.......................................31

4.1施工准备............................................32

4.1.1施工现场环境调查................................33

4.1.2施工方案编制....................................33

4.2施工过程............................................34

4.2.1支撑结构施工....................................36

4.2.2接触线铺设......................................37

4.2.3固定装置安装....................................37

4.2.4接触网调试......................................38

4.3接触网维护..........................................39

4.3.1定期检查与巡检..................................41

4.3.2