2011年考研英语（二）真题答案.docx

2011年考研英语（二）真题答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.A.swept

2.C.while

3.B.lawless

4.D.proposal

5.D.equivalent

6.B.into

7.A.linked

8.C.create

9.C.select

10.B.issued

11.D.login

12.B.Ineffect

13.A.trusted

14.C.confidence

15.A.on

16.A.divided

17.D.eventually

18.A.skepticism

19.C.vulnerable

20.D.forced

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

B.failingtofulfillherduty

D.independentadvisers

C.dolesswellinthestockmarket

A.maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm

B.positive

Text2

D.wereinadesperatesituation

B.newspaperswantedtoreducecosts

C.arelessdependentonadvertising

A.Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.

A.AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival

Text3

C.restraintandconfidence

D.IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture.

C.wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration

D.Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart.

B.Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration.

Text4

B.evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned

C.failtoreachanagreementonharmonization

B.stricterregulationsbeimposed

A.poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds

D.hopeful

PartB

E.theproducersofcrispsandcandiescouldcontributesignificantlytotheChange4Lifecampaign.

D.cigarette-stylewarningsshouldbeintroducedtochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.

C.“lecturing”wasaneffectivewaytoimproveschoollunchesinEngland.

B.thegovernmentshouldbanfast-foodoutletsintheneighborhoodofschools.

G.thegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesenseofresponsibilityamongbusinesses.

SectionⅢTranslation

46. 谁会想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%?

信息技术行业的许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。每用谷歌搜索一次会释放出0.2克至7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。

不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.（略）

PartB

48.