关系代词基本用法 PPT.pptVIP

关系代词基本用法

I.复习：句子成分和句型主谓宾表，定状补同位。1.简单句2.并列句=并列分句+并列连词+并列分句3.复合句=主句+引导词+从句三.什么是从句？句子做成分；IsaidthatIwouldgotherethenextday.一.句子成分：二.句型：____________________________2

ThefunctionandpositionoftheAttribute:（定语的作用和位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.2.(单个的单词作前置定语；短语或从句作后置定语。)(单个单词，短语和句子都可以作定语；起修饰，限定名词的作用)IITheAttribute(定语):3

Enjoythepictureandanswer:Whatisshe?Whatdoesshelike?SheisanEnglishteacher.Shelikestraveling.句型转换→将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句sheisanEnglishteacherandshelikestraveling.sheisanEnglishteacher;shelikestraveling.sheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling._____最后一句话译为：她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。4

III.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）1.概念:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.定语从句关系词先行词结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句5

SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.定语从句关系词先行词结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词:1.关系代词:2.关系副词:which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whosewhen﹑where﹑why2.关系词的三大作用：1）.连接主从句2）.替代先行词（关系词==先行词）3）.在从句中做成分意义6

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注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。1.Themanwho/?Imettodaytoldmetocomeback.2.Thegirlwhom/?ImetlookslikeLily.3.Sheisthepersonthat/?Iwanttosee.Thepenwhich/?youlentmeislost.4.Thebestwork________LaoShewroteand_______Ihavereadwillbemadeintofilm.Awhich;thatBthat;thatCthat;/D/;/8

大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9

总结：关系代词的用法who/thatwhich/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhosewhose/?/?10

怎样判断用什么关系代词口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物

后看从句里,有无主宾语11

Letsdosomeexercise!12

1.Thegirl____________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger.3.Thegirl________motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________you