【外刊专题】英语培优外刊阅读 火山喷发话题 学案 2023届高三英语培优.docxVIP

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高三英语培优外刊阅读

班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________

外刊精选｜全球最大活火山突然喷发，“末日”景象降临夏威夷

从上周开始，美国冒纳罗亚火山已连续喷发长达一周时间，至今仍未有减弱迹象。冒纳罗亚位于夏威夷群岛，是世界上最大的活火山，而它上一次喷发还是在1984年。目前冒纳罗亚火山情况如何？此次喷发会带来哪些影响？

MaunaLoaeruption:Whatshappeninginsidetheworldsbiggestvolcano?

MaunaLoa-theworldslargestactivevolcano-iseruptingforthefirsttimesince1984.Lavaisflowingdownthesideofthevolcanoatatemperatureof1,000C,butexpertssaythisdoesnotyetposeabigthreattolocalinhabitants.

MaunaLoa,whichmeanslongmountaininHawaiian,isthelargestactivevolcanointheworld.Itcovers5,271sqkm,andisoneofachainoffivevolcanoeswhichformHawaiisBigIsland.Thisonevolcanoalonecompriseshalfofthewholeisland.

MaunaLoassummitis4,170mabovesealevel,butitsbaseisontheseafloor.Fromtheretothesummitis9,170m.

Plumesofsuper-heatedmaterialcalledmagmahavebeenwellingupunderneathMaunaLoaandneighbouringvolcanoesfromahotspotdeepwithintheEarth.

MaunaLoahaserupted33timessince1843,thedateofthefirstrecordederuption.Onaverage,thatitisoneeruptioneveryfiveandahalfyears.However,thelasteruptionwasalmost40yearsago.ThecurrenteruptiononMaunaLoaisgivinganewgenerationofscientiststhechancetostudyhowthevolcanoworks.

【词汇过关】

请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

1.erupt[??r?pt]v.__________________________________

2.flow[fl??]v.__________________________________

3.inhabitant[?n?h?b?tnt]n.__________________________________

4.alone[??l??n]adv.__________________________________

5.comprise[k?m?pra?z]v.__________________________________

6.super-heatedadj.__________________________________

7.neighbouring[?ne?b??]adj.__________________________________

【词块学习】

请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。

1.__________________________________构成巨大威胁

2.__________________________________一连串的

3.__________________________________冒出;流出;溢出;（某种情感）迸发，涌起

拓展练习阅读理解

Sixpeopleareab