幼儿人际交往能力影响因素现状及对策.docxVIP

幼儿人际交往能力影响因素现状及对策

目录

1.内容概述................................................3

1.1研究背景.............................................3

1.2研究意义.............................................4

1.3研究目的和问题.......................................5

2.幼儿人际交往能力概述....................................6

2.1人际交往能力的内涵...................................7

2.2幼儿人际交往能力的特点...............................8

2.3幼儿人际交往能力的重要性............................10

3.幼儿人际交往能力影响因素现状分析.......................10

3.1家庭背景因素........................................11

3.1.1父母的教养方式..................................13

3.1.2家庭经济状况....................................14

3.1.3家庭关系........................................15

3.2教育环境因素........................................16

3.2.1幼儿园环境......................................16

3.2.2教师榜样与互动..................................17

3.2.3同伴关系........................................19

3.3儿童自身发展因素....................................21

3.3.1认知能力........................................22

3.3.2情感发展........................................24

3.3.3生理状况........................................25

3.4社会文化因素........................................26

3.4.1媒体影响........................................27

3.4.2社会价值观......................................28

3.4.3文化背景........................................30

4.影响幼儿人际交往能力的负面影响.........................31

4.1不良的家庭环境......................................32

4.2教育环境的不良影响..................................33

4.3儿童自身发展的不利因素..............................35

4.4社会文化背景的消极作用..............................36

5.对策建议...............................................37

5.1提高家庭育儿水平....................................39

5.1.1家庭教育的重要性................................40

5.1.2强化亲子互动....................................41

5.1.3父母榜样作用....................................43

5.2优化教育环境........................................44

5.2.1幼儿园教育的改进建议...............