分布式设计方案.docxVIP

分布式设计方案

目录

1.内容概要................................................3

1.1背景与意义...........................................3

1.2目标与范围...........................................5

2.分布式系统概述..........................................5

2.1分布式系统的定义.....................................7

2.2分布式系统的发展历程.................................7

2.3分布式系统的特点.....................................8

3.设计原则与目标..........................................9

3.1高可用性............................................10

3.2可扩展性............................................12

3.3安全性..............................................13

4.系统架构设计...........................................15

4.1分布式系统总体架构..................................16

4.1.1前端层..........................................18

4.1.2应用层..........................................19

4.1.3服务层..........................................20

4.1.4数据存储层......................................21

4.2分布式系统组件设计..................................23

4.2.1节点管理........................................25

4.2.2任务调度........................................26

4.2.3数据同步........................................28

4.2.4容错处理........................................30

5.安全策略...............................................32

5.1认证与授权..........................................33

5.2数据加密............................................34

5.3日志与审计..........................................36

6.性能优化...............................................37

6.1负载均衡............................................39

6.2缓存策略............................................40

6.3异步处理............................................41

7.监控与维护.............................................42

7.1系统监控............................................44

7.2故障排查............................................46

7.3性能调优............................................47

8.部署与运维.............................................49

8.1部署方案...................