矿山开采基本知识.docxVIP

矿山开采基本知识

目录

1.矿山开采概述............................................3

1.1矿山开采的定义.......................................3

1.2矿山开采的分类.......................................4

1.2.1按开采方法分类...................................5

1.2.2按开采对象分类...................................6

1.3矿山开采的重要性.....................................7

2.矿山地质与资源..........................................8

2.1矿山地质基础.........................................9

2.1.1地质构造........................................11

2.1.2矿床类型........................................12

2.2矿产资源评价........................................13

2.2.1矿产储量........................................14

2.2.2矿产品位........................................15

2.3矿产资源勘探........................................16

3.矿山开采技术...........................................17

3.1开采工艺............................................18

3.1.1井工开采........................................19

3.1.2露天开采........................................21

3.2开采设备............................................22

3.2.1采掘设备........................................23

3.2.2输送设备........................................23

3.3矿山开采方法........................................24

3.3.1走向开采法......................................25

3.3.2倾斜开采法......................................26

3.3.3斜井开采法......................................27

4.矿山安全管理...........................................28

4.1安全生产方针........................................29

4.2安全生产责任制......................................30

4.3矿山安全检查........................................31

4.4矿山事故处理........................................32

5.环境保护与可持续发展...................................33

5.1矿山环境保护........................................35

5.1.1矿山废弃物处理..................................36

5.1.2矿山生态环境恢复................................37

5.2矿山可持续发展......................................39

5.2.1矿山资源合理利用................................40