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语法讲解
Heistheman.Hecameherelastweek.who
Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.
Sheisthewoman.Iservedthewomanyesterday.who/whom
SheisthewomanwhoIservedyesterday.
Helikesthehousewhichhasmanywindows.
当先⾏词是物时,后边是which。which后有两种情况。
1主语+及物动词。
2主语+不及物动词+介词。
Thisistheletter.Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.theletter/which
ThisistheletterwhichIreceivedyesterday.
Ilikethehouse.Helivesinthehouse.thehouse/which
Ilikethehousewhichhelivesin.(which可以省略)
Ilikethehouseinwhichhelives.(which不可以省略)
Thatistheboy.Italkedabouttheboylastweek.theboy/who/whom
Thatistheboywho/whomItalkedabout/toldyouaboutlastweek.
ThatistheboyaboutwhomItoldyoulastweek.
当先⾏词是⼈时,后边是who/that
当先⾏词是⼈且⼈做宾语时,后边是who/whom/that
1在从句的情况下,⼈作主语,后边是及物动词或不及物动词加介词,这样的情况下,关系代词可以省略。
2如果介词提前了,介词后只能加whom
当先⾏词是物时,后边是which/that,如果从句是进⾏时态,which和be动词都可以省略。
当先⾏词是物时,关系代词是which/that,后边是⼈或物都可,后边接及物动词或不及物动词加介词,which/that作宾
语,则可以省略
如果是不及物动词加介词情况下,把介词提前,只能⽤which.
当先⾏词是⼈和动词时,后边是that
Isawaboy.Theboyandhisdogwerewalkinginthepark.
Isawaboyandhisdogthatwerewalkinginthepark.
当先⾏词前由序数词、级以及theonly,thevery,thesame,all所修饰,或先⾏词为nothing,anything,everything等不定代
词时,后边的关系代词只能是that.
以who/what/which开头的疑问句,后边的关系代词只能是that.
补充材料P33
II.
9that
10that
3which
4who/that
5who/whom/that
6which/that
7which/that
8who/whom/that
Lesson122Who(whom),whichandthat
Whoservedyou?
Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounter.
Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounterservedme.
Whoservedyou?
Thewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounter.
Whoismakingallthatnoise?
Themen(who/thatare)repairingtheroad(aremakingallthatnoise).
Iservedhimyesterday.
Heisthemanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.
Iservedheryesterday.
Sheisthewomanwho
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