四级英语写作知识归纳.docx

四级英语写作知识归纳

1)主语从句Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy。Itiswell-knownthatItisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatItis/that2)宾(表)语从句Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates。Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay。3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/describedinthecartoon/picture/graph/table,TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity。Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste。4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim。Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers。5)分词短语做定语或状语Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter。6)倒装句Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem。Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots。7)被动句Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem。Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds。Manypeoplebelievethat(Itisbelievedthat)8)设问句Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim9)比较1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB。3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat.。。4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat.。。5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages。6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults。7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon。8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB。9.How