人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册精品课件 Unit 4 Body Language 晨读晚诵.ppt

不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海！晨读晚诵导语:肢体语言受文化制约并拥有其独特的文化内涵。Whenwecommunicatewithothers,wedonotonlyexpressourselvesthroughwords,butalsothroughourtonesofvoice,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Infact,manyscholarsthinkthatfarmoreinformationiscommunicatednonverbally.Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunication.Learninganotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningitswordsandgrammar;italsoinvolveslearninganotherculture.Welearnmuchofourbodylanguagebeforewelearntospeakfromthetimewearechildren.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture,soitsimportantforustopaymoreattention.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinappropriate1bodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstandingtoo.Forexample,therearedefinite2culturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwospeakers.Ifyouareusedtokeepingdistancewithpeople,youwillfeelveryuncomfortablewhenpeoplegetclosertoyouwhiletalkingataparty.Wecallit“thepersonalcomfortzone”.Soitswellworthlearningtheculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.Understandingsomeculturalorregionalattitudescanhelpyouimproveyourcommunicative3skills.译文:当与别人交流时,我们不仅通过词汇,而且还通过我们的语调、面部表情和肢体语言来表达自己。事实上,许多学者认为更多的信息是通过非言语交流。肢体语言是非言语交流的一个重要组成部分。学习另一种语言不仅学习它的词汇和语法,也包括学习另一种文化。在孩提时学会说话以前,我们就学会了许多的肢体语言。肢体语言因文化而异,所以我们要多加注意。有时,适当的肢体语言含有的文化差异也会引起不适或误解。例如,在两个说话者之间应保持多少距离就存在明确的文化差异。如果你习惯与人们保持距离,当聚会上有人靠你太近与你谈话时,你就会感到非常不舒服。我们把这称之为“个人的舒适区”。所以,学会肢体语言中的文化差异是很值得的。理解一些文化或地域的态度会帮助你提高你的交际能力。【词海拾贝】1.appropriate/??pr??pri?t/adj.合适的2.definite/?defIn?t/adj.确定的;肯定的3.communicative/k??mju?nIk?tIv/adj.语言交际能力的【理解诱思】1.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthistext?A.Theculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.B.Thetipstostudybodylanguage.C.Allthecountrieshavethesamebodylanguage.D.Ifyoulearnitswordsandgrammar,youllgraspthelanguage.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostuniversallyusedbodylanguage?√提示:Sm