某水电站闸门开启方式对A处近场振动影响.docx

第41卷第6期2015年6月

第41卷第6期

2015年6月

水力发电

水玉建筑

某水电站闸门开启方式对A处近场振动影响

叶发文1,殷荣岗1,张建海，张建民2,彭勇2,许唯临2

(1.四川大学水力学及山区河流开发与保护国家重点实验室，四川成都610065;

2.四川大学水利水电学院，四川成都610065)

摘要：某水电站因泄洪消能引起近场振动效应，其发振机理和减振措施是工程关心的重要问题。为此，采用三维非线性动力有限元方法，由模型试验采集得到动水压力波形，输入由按相似比1:80转化成实际的动力水压荷载，研究在单、双池条件下闸门开启方式及不同表中孔流量比对近场A处结点的振动效应影响。结果表明，无论在单池还是双池条件下，中孔独立运行工况下A处结点的动位移、速度、加速度均最大；表孔独立运行工况下，A处结点的动位移、速度和加速度最小；表中孔联合运行条件下的计算结果位于两者之间。此外，表中孔流量比对A处结点的振动效应有一定的影响。

关键词：泄洪消能；振动效应；三维非线性有限元法；动位移

InfluenceAnalysesofGateOpeningTypeonNear-fieldVibrationinaHydropowerStation

YEFawen1,YINGRonggang,ZHANGJianhai,ZHANGJianmin2,PENGYong2,XUWeilin2

(1.StateKeyLaboratoryofHydraulicsandMountainRiverDevelopmentandProtection,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065,

Sichuan,China;2.CollegeofWaterResourcesHydropower,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065,Sichuan,China)

Abstract:Thenear-fieldvibrationeffectappearedinahydropowerstationiscausedbytheflooddischargeandenergydissipation,sothevibrationmechanismandattenuationmeasuresbecomeamajorconcern.Forsolvingthisproblem,thethreedimensionaldynamicfinitemethodisappliedtocaleulatethevibrationeffectofNodeAinnearfieldunderdifferentoperationconditionsofgatesanddifferentfloodflowofcrestandmiddleorifices,inwhich,therealdynamicwaterpressureistransformedfromthemodeldatawitharatioof1:80.Thecalculationsshowthat,undertheconditionofbothsinglepoolanddoublepools,thedisplacement,velocityandaccelerationofNodeAisargestwhenonlythemiddleorificesareoperated,theresultsisminimalwhenonlythecrestorificesoperatedandtheresultsarebetweenabovetwoswhenthecrestandmiddleorificesjointlyoperated.Theflowratiobetweencrestandmiddleorificesalsohasacertaineffectonthecalculationresults

KeyWords:floddischargeandenergydissipation;vibrationeffect;threedimensionaldynamicfinitemethod;dynamicd