现代电力电子技术课件switching process snubber technique.ppt

现代电力电子技术课件switching process snubber technique.ppt

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Chapter4switchingprocesssnubbertechnique§4-2lossysnubbercircuit§4-3losslesssnubbercircuitSnubbercircuitwithdiscontinuecurrentSnubbercircuitwithcontinuecurrent§4-1switchlossesdevicestressTurn-offsnubberTurn-onsnubber

§4-1switchlossesanddevicestresstotallossesP=conductingPon+interdictionPoff+on-offPs(Ps=40~80%P)delaytime—Issmall,neglecteduptimestoragetime—Ussmall,neglecteddowntimePslossesenergyofonecyclelossespowerofswitchresistanceloadtuptdogeneral80%on-offlocus开关轨迹saturatedareacut-offareaNpointMpointCut-offareasaturatedarea

turn-onprocessofcapacitanceloadturn-offprocessofinductanceloadreduce(transfer)Slosses,changetheon-offlocussafetyON:restrictdi/dt—seriessnubberOFF:restrictdu/dt—parallelsnubberSnubberCircuitlossysnubberlosslesssnubberpartoftheswitchlossestransferedtothesnubber(totalquantitynotvaried)current、voltage、heatStress

§4-2snubberwithlosses(inductanceloadwithLfilter)1snubberfordiscontinuousiLτ=L/RcTslarge→secondbreakdownsmall→notbreakdownWm(LIcs2/2)isconsumedbyT、Rpeak

AddflywheeldiodetRRallowedshorttime,Theturn-offlossesisstillratherlarge.

addcapacitor(canimprovetheturn-offlocusonly)Theturn-onprocessbecomeworse!IfthefunctionofDCbeutilizedsynthetically→cantheturn-onturn-offlocusbeimprovedatthesametime?

RCDsnubbercircuit★parameterscalculated:△Whentransistorturnedoff,thereisasecond-orderresponseofRLC.Accordingtotheconditionofcriticaldamp临界阻尼:△whenturnedon,mustbeensuredCsvoltagebechargedtoUccintheminimumconductingtime.Aim:selectappropriateCsRsensurenotoscillating

2SnubberforcontinuousiL(forexamplewithBuck)OperatingwaveswithoutsnubberThelossesofturn-onandturn-offareverylarge!

RCDturn-offsnubberCslarge,uCE↑UiCssmall,uCE↑Ui→DonthroughdowntimetDOL≈constan

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