普通地质学复习知识总结.docxVIP

普通地质学复习知识总结

目录

1.普通地质学概述..........................................3

1.1地球的形成与发展.....................................4

1.2地质年代与地层.......................................5

1.3地质构造与地貌.......................................5

2.地质学基础理论..........................................5

2.1地球物理学基础.......................................7

2.2地球化学基础.........................................8

2.3地球生物学基础......................................10

3.地质作用与地质现象.....................................11

3.1内力地质作用........................................13

3.1.1构造运动........................................14

3.1.2构造地貌........................................14

3.2外力地质作用........................................15

3.2.1水力作用........................................16

3.2.2空气作用........................................18

3.2.3生物作用........................................18

3.3地质现象............................................19

4.地质年代与地层.........................................20

4.1地质年代划分........................................21

4.2地层概念与分类......................................22

4.3地层划分标准与方法..................................22

5.构造地质学.............................................23

5.1构造地质学基本概念..................................24

5.2构造类型............................................25

5.2.1地质构造分类....................................26

5.2.2常见地质构造....................................26

5.3构造地质图..........................................27

5.3.1构造地质图绘制方法..............................29

5.3.2构造地质图分析..................................29

6.岩石学.................................................30

6.1岩石分类............................................31

6.1.1岩石成因分类....................................31

6.1.2岩石物理性质....................................32

6.2岩石成因............................................34

6.2.1岩浆岩成因......................................35

6.2.2沉积岩成因......................................36