传染病科普知识课件.docxVIP

传染病科普知识课件

目录

1.内容概括................................................4

1.1传染病的定义与分类...................................4

1.2传染病的流行病学特征.................................5

1.3传染病的预防措施.....................................7

2.传染病的传播途径........................................8

2.1飞沫传播.............................................9

2.1.1咳嗽和打喷嚏....................................10

2.1.2说话和唱歌......................................10

2.1.3触摸面部........................................11

2.2接触传播............................................12

2.3空气气溶胶传播......................................14

2.3.1飞沫在空气中的悬浮..............................15

2.3.2病毒在物体表面的存活............................16

2.3.3空气气溶胶的传播范围............................17

2.4血液传播............................................18

2.4.1输血和献血......................................19

2.4.2共用注射器或针头................................21

2.4.3血液制品的使用..................................22

3.常见传染病简介.........................................24

3.1呼吸道传染病........................................25

3.2肠道传染病..........................................26

3.3虫媒传染病..........................................27

3.4其他传染病..........................................29

4.传染病的诊断与治疗.....................................30

4.1症状与体征..........................................31

4.2实验室检测..........................................32

4.2.1病毒学检测......................................33

4.2.2细菌培养........................................35

4.2.3免疫学检测......................................37

4.3治疗方法............................................39

4.3.1抗病毒药物......................................40

4.3.2抗生素治疗......................................42

4.3.3对症治疗........................................43

5.传染病的预防与控制.....................................45

5.1个人卫生习惯........................................46

5.1.1勤洗手..........................................47

5.1.2