福州市鼓楼区2022-2023学年七年级第二学期期中数学试卷（含答案）.pdf

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2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试

七年级数学参考答案及评分标准

评分说明：

1．本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果学生的解法与本解答不同，可根据习题的主要考

查内容比照评分参考制定相应的评分细则．

2．对于计算题，当学生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和

难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应给分数的一半；

如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．

3．解答右端所注分数，表示学生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．

4．只给整数分数．选择题和填空题不给中间分．

一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C

6.A7.D8.A9.C10.C

二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）

11．＜12.垂线段最短13.140°

14.（0，12）15.6416.(45,2)

三、解答题（本题共9小题，共86分）

17．（本小题满分8分）

（1）解：原式1213···········································································2分

23····················································································4分

············································································

（2）解：原式3（22）6分

12····················································································8分

18．（本小题满分8分）

（1）解：x24·······················································································2分

x24或x24·············································································3分

x6或x2·······················································································4分

3

（2）解：·····················································································6分

x127

x13··························································································7分

x2·····························································································8分

19．（本小题满分8分，（1）（2）小题文字1分，画图1分）

解：(1)如图所示：PQ即为所求；·································································2分

(2)如图所示：PH即为所求；············