中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义.pptx

中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义

基准线情景：Thebaselinescenario基准线（基准线情景）：Baseline（baselinescenario)对没有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情况的预测ScenarioforecastedtoshowthetrendofanthropogenicGHGemissionsthatwouldoccurintheabsenceoftheproposedCDMproject.情景：Projectscenario对有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情景的预测ScenarioforecasttoshowthetrendofanthropogenicGHGemissionsthatwouldoccurwiththeproposedCDMprojectintervention.2024/11/292

基准线：BaselineCDM项目活动的基准线是一种假设情况合理代表在不开展拟议项目活动的情况下的温室气体人为源排放量。基准线应涵盖项目内附件A所列所有气体部门和源类别的排放量 ThebaselineforaCDMprojectactivityisthescenariothatreasonablyrepresentstheanthropogenicemissionsbysourcesofgreenhousegasesthatwouldoccurintheabsenceoftheproposedprojectactivity.Abaselineshallcoveremissionsfromallgases,sectorsandsourcecategorieslistedinAnnexAwithintheprojectboundary.基准线可包含一种假设情况。这种假设情况预计未来人为源排放量因项目东道国的具体情况将超过目前水平 Thebaselinemayincludeascenariowherefutureanthropogenicemissionsbysourcesareprojectedtoriseabovecurrentlevels,duetothespecificcircumstancesofthehostParty.CDMmodalitiesprocedures,paragraph44462024/11/293

基准线方法：Baselineapproaches(MA48)现有实际排放量或历史排放量（如使用时）在考虑到投资障碍的情况下，一种代表有经济吸引力的技术方案所产生的排放量在过去五年同等社会经济环境和技术状况下，类似项目活动的平均排放量在同一类别位居前20%Existingactualorhistoricalemissions,asapplicable;Emissionsfromatechnologythatrepresentsaneconomicallyattractivecourseofaction,takingintoaccountbarrierstoinvestment;Theaverageemissionsofsimilarprojectactivitiesundertakeninthepreviousfiveyears,insimilarsocial,economic,environmentalandtechnologicalcircumstances,andwhoseperformanceisamongthetop20percentoftheircategory.基准线方法的选择应从下列各项中选择最适合该项目活动的方法并就其选择说明理由Selectfromamongthefollowingapproachestheonedeemedmostappropriatefortheprojectactivityandjustifytheappropriatenessofyourchoice:2024/11/294

建立基准线：Establishingabaseline以一个具体项目为基础依照所使用的已批准的或新的方法学之要求以透明的和保守的方式选择进行方法、假设条件、方法学、数据源、关键因素及额外性，并考虑不确定性考虑与项目业别有关的国