外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language课件（共18张）.pptVIP

【知识拓展】1.作时间状语Seeingthepolice,hemadearunfortheexit.一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。Havingsentherchildtobed,shebegantodohousework.打发孩子上床睡觉以后，她开始做家务。分析：两个分词的动作是由其逻辑主语“he和she”发出，与句子的主语构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。2.作原因状语Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.因为生病了，他昨天没有上学。3.作条件状语Turningtotheleft,youwillseeaschool.若是你左转，你就会看到一所学校。4.作让步状语Grantingthistobetrue,wecannotexplainit.虽然我们承认这是事实，却无法予以说明。5.作方式状语Yougavemesuchafrightcreepinguponmelikethat!你那样不声不响地从后面过来，吓我一跳！6.作结果状语Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。7.作伴随状语（2022?全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiledattheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition.中国古茶博物馆在开幕式上正式揭幕，开启了它的第一个展览。现在分词作状语的学习中我们还应注意以下两点：1.为了使分词作状语表达的意思更明确，可在其前面加上适当的连词：when,while,once,if,though,unless,even等。Whenwaitingforthebus,hesawanoldfriend.Oncelosingthechance,youcan’teasilyfindit.Don’ttalkwhilehavingdinner.2.分词所表示的动作和谓语动词同时发生时，用现在分词的一般时，即doing；若在谓语动词之前发生，有明显的先后顺序时，用现在分词的完成时，即havingdone。Walkinginthepark，Imetanoldfriendofmine.HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.补充：独立成分（做状语或插入语）有些分词短语可作独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不表示主语的动作，只表示说话人的态度。常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly…)speaking,talkingof（谈到),seeing?that?(考虑到),judgingfrom(从……判断)等。Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromthenorth.Talking?of?cleaning,?it’s?about?time?you?cleaned?the?house.1.(seat)himselfbyatable,thegentlemanaskedthewaiterforacupofcoffeepolitely.2.(live)withthegirlforfiveyears,Iknowherverywell.3.Ittookonlythreeyearstocompleteandwasbuilt(use)anewmethod.4.(look)outthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.5.(get)apermittohunt