专八语言学知识.docxVIP

专八语言学知识

目录

1.内容概括................................................3

1.1专八语言学知识的背景.................................3

1.2专八语言学知识的重要性...............................5

2.语言学基本概念..........................................6

2.1语言的定义与性质.....................................7

2.2语言的起源与发展.....................................8

2.3语言的分类与功能....................................10

3.语音学.................................................11

3.1声母与韵母..........................................11

3.2声调与语调..........................................12

3.3语音变化与音位......................................13

4.词汇学.................................................15

4.1词汇的构成..........................................15

4.2词汇的发展与演变....................................17

4.3词汇的分类与功能....................................18

5.句法学.................................................19

5.1句子成分............................................21

5.2句子结构............................................22

5.3句子的类型与功能....................................22

6.语义学.................................................23

6.1语义的定义与分类....................................24

6.2语义关系与语义场....................................26

6.3语义变化与歧义......................................27

7.语用学.................................................29

7.1语用学的定义与范围..................................30

7.2语用原则与策略......................................31

7.3语用失误与会话含义..................................32

8.语音学应用.............................................33

8.1语音识别与合成......................................35

8.2语音教学与语音测试..................................36

8.3语音工程与语音技术..................................36

9.词汇学应用.............................................38

9.1词汇教学与词汇测试..................................39

9.2词典编纂与应用......................................41

9.3词汇学在翻译中的应用................................42

10.句法学应用............................................43

10.1句子分析与应用..................