Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定语从句课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

定语从句

一.定语的本质：定语：修饰名词词性：形容词性eg.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(ps:one-third是数词，也是名词的一种，分数作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于分数后面的名词）1.定语的分类：①前置定语:agoodboy(单个，独立）②后置定语:aboyunderthetree(短语，句子）

2.定语的构成：

二.定语从句：1.构成：名词＋引导词＋句子2.关系词的作用：①引导从句②在从句中作成分③替代先行词3.定语从句的引导词：(1)引导词按先行词种类分类：①人:who,whom,whose,that（that一般不用来指人）②物:that,which,whose③时间:that,which,when④地点:that,which,where⑤原因:that,which,why

(2)引导词按本身词性分类：①关系代词:who,whom,that,which②关系副词:where,when,why,介词＋which③关系形容词:whose,ofwhom,ofwhichThisistheplacethat/whichwevisitedlasttime.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.Istillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetime(that/which)wespenttogether.

关系副词：介词＋which:Thatisthevillagewhere(=inwhich)Igrewup.那就是我长大的村庄。关系形容词：whose=ofwhom/whichIlikegirlswhosehairisblackandlong.女孩的头发:thegirls’hairthehairofthegirlsIlikebookswhosecoversarebeautiful.书的封面:thebooks’coversthecoversofbooks

介词的选取①根据从句中的谓语(比如与动词形成固定搭配等)或形容词(常用的介词搭配)来确定。Heisthepersononwhomyoucandepend.dependon②根据定语从句所修饰的先行词来确定。Couldyoufindthebusbywhichyougetthere?(bybus为固定搭配)

介词的选取③根据句子的意思来选择。Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.throughthehole关系副词=介词+关系代词

介词的选取“介词＋关系代词”的特殊用法含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，即介词不能提前，常见的此类动词短语有lookfor、listento、lookafter、takecareof等。这就是我正在寻找的手表。【正】Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.【误】ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.

只能用that不能用which的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveeverseen.②当先行词为every,no,all，everything,none,something,nothing,anything,等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.

③先行词被theonly,thevery,