中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题33 志愿服务同步练习（含答案）.docxVIP

备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题33志愿服务

（2022·青海·统考中考真题）ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbeforehisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官).“Iknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure...I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”Onthedayhe“left”,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartednationaltestprogramforhumanorgandonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingfororgantransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登记)fororgandonation,”saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor.

InChina,therearesometraditionalthoughtsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,________.Butmanyothersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkdonatingorgansisawaytohelpothers,whichmakeslifemorevaluablethanoneself.

Morefacts●Rareorgan:heart(mustbefromadonorunderage45)

●Howtokeeporgans:usingiceandacooler

?????????????????●Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody?

Heart:4—6hours

Lung(肺):4—6hours

Liver(肝):12—15hours

Kidney(肾):36—48hours

Skin(皮肤):uptofiveyears.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．HowlonghasZhouJiangtaobeensufferingfrombonecancer?

A．Forabout4years. B．Forabout13years.

C．Forabout17years. D．Forabout12years.

2．InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“donor”means__________.

A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者

3．Accordingtothepassage,a48-year-oldmancandonatethefollowingorgans,EXCEPT________.

A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin

4．Choosethebestsentenc