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MedicalEnglish
--terminology(术语)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院
SelfIntroduction1BachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;单击此处添加小标题2MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondon单击此处添加小标题3MDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC单击此处添加小标题
QuestionsWhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?
ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglishNewwordsLongsentences
article添加标题body添加标题tissues添加标题systems添加标题cells添加标题organs添加标题parts添加标题paragraphs添加标题sentences添加标题words
1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreekLatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselaser(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner
ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage
2.WordPartsExample添加标题1vein→veno添加标题2venofibrosis添加标题3venography添加标题4venosclerosis添加标题5venovenostomy添加标题6
Problem:
medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo?=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态(化)venofibrosis=veno静脉+graphy造影术venography=veno静脉+sclero硬+sis化venosclerosis=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术venovenostomy
2.WordParts
Examplegastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.
Examplegastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指肠anastomosis=吻合术gastro+duoden+ostomy=?
Inthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography1)combiningform
CombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formin
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