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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页
试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
witness,demonstrate,identical,employ,interpret,assess,reliable,differin,bycontrast,breakdown
1.Youhaveto__________howtooperatethecomputer.
2.Itwasanextraordinaryexperienceto__________thefirstsunriseofthenewyear.
3.Youshouldfindbetterwaysto__________yourtime.
4.Yourappearanceis__________tohers.Youmustbetwins.
5.They__________sizebutnotinkind.
6.Theguide__________??theforeigner’sremarksforus.
7.Statisticalanalysisisameansofarrivingata__________forecast.
8.ShehadbeenwaitingforSimonto__________thebarrierbetweenthem.
9.They__________hishouseatahighprice.
10.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.__________,Iambetteratthinkingindeed.
二、阅读理解
Thedeathoflanguagesisnotanewphenomenon.Languagesusuallyhavearelativelyshortlifespanaswellasaveryhighdeathrate.Onlyafew,includingEgyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,havelastedmorethan2,000years.
Whatisnew,however,isthespeedatwhichtheyaredyingout.Europescolonialconquestscausedasharpdeclineinlinguisticdiversity,eliminatingatleast15percentofalllanguagesspokenatthetime.Overthelast300years,Europehaslostadozen,andAustraliahasonly20leftofthe250spokenattheendofthe18thcentury.
Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselectingandconsolidatingnationallanguagesandsideliningothers.Bymakinggreateffortstoestablishanofficiallanguageineducation,themediaandthecivilservice,nationalgovernmentshavedeliberatelytriedtoeliminateminoritylanguages.
Thisprocessoflinguisticstandardizationhasbeenboostedbyindustrializationandscientificprogress,whichhaveimposednewmethodsofcommunicationthatareswift,straightforwardandpractical.Languagediversitycametobeseenasa
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