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定语:;定语从句;;e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.;apple;;引导定语从句关系代词的用法:;3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.;;whose引导的定语从句应注意以下几点:
1.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语其后应紧跟名词
That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.;4.Whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替whose.指人不可
whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.;;Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.
Theoldcaristheonlything(that)heowned.
Thisisthesamebook(that)Ilentyouyesterday.;(6)关系代词在定语从句作表语时
Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttotheuniversity.
(7)在therebe句型中
Thereisabookthatisonthetable.
Thereisagirlwhoismysister.;
1.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.;2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.
;3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.
;4.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.
;不用that的场合如下:
1〕非限制性定语从句中
Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.
2〕介词放在关系代词之前时
ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews
3〕句中出现了that,或先行词是that时
IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.;1.?Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.
2.??Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.
3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)
4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.;;4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom
5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.
A.thathaveeverbeenwritten
B.thathaseverbeenwritten
C.thathaswritten
D.thathavewritten;7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything___hesawonthewaytotheParis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.wher
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