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翻译三级笔译实务真题汇编三
第一部分?英汉译
1.?WhennightfallsinremotepartsofAficaandtheIndiansubcontinent,hundredsof(江南博哥)millionsofpeoplewithoutaccesstoelectricityturntocandlesorflammableandpollutingkerosenelampsforillumination.
??Slowlythroughsmallloansforsolarpowereddevices,microfinanceisbringinglighttotheseruralregionswherealackofelectricityhasstymiedeconomicdevelopment,literacyratesandhealth.
??Earlier,theycouldnotdomuchoncethesunset.Now,thesunisuseddifferently.Theyhaveincreasedtheirproductivity,improvedtheirhealthandsocio-economicstatus,saidPinalShahfromSEWABank,amicro-lendingInstitution.
??VegetablesellerRamibenWaghritookoutaloantobuyasolarlanternwhichsheusestolightupherstallatnight.Thelanterncostsbetween$66-$112,aboutaweeksincomeforWaghri.
??Thevegetableslookbetterbythislight,anditscheaperthankeroseneanddoesntsmell,saidWaghri,whoestimatesshemakesabout300rupees($6)moreeacheveningwithherlantern.
??Ifwecanusethesuntosavesomemoney,whynot?
??InIndia,solarpowerprojects,oftenfundedbymicrocreditinstitutions,arehelpingthecountryreducecarbonemissionsandachieveitsgoaltodoublethecontributionofrenewableenergyto6%,or25,000megawatts,withinthenextfouryears.
??Off-gridapplicationssuchassolarcookersandlanterns,whichcanprovideseveralhoursoflightatnightafterbeingchargedbythesunduringtheday,willhelpcutdependenceonfossilfuelsandreducethefourthbiggestemitterscarbonfootprint,saidPradeepDadhich,aseniorfellowatenergyresearchinstituteTERI.
??Theyarereachingpeoplewhootherwisehavelimitedornoaccesstoelectricity,anddependonkerosene,dieselorfirewoodfortheirenergyneeds,hesaid.
??Theapplicationsnotonlysatisfytheseneeds,theyalsoimprovethequalityoflifeandreducethecarbonfootprint.
??SEWAorSelfEmp
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