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高考真题英语新课标2及答案(2)
(C)
TheProcessofAgeing
Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmost
vigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,andits
ownerhisorherfullintelligence;butatthisagethepossibilityof
deathisleast.Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,and
consequentlymorevulnerable(易受伤的);later,weshallundergo
aprogressivelossofourvigourandresistancewhich,though
vagueatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanliveno
longer,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwell
society,andourdoctors,lookafterus.
Thisdeclineinvigourwiththepassingoftimeiscalled
ageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweall
makethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,
accidentsanddiseaseweshalleventually“dieofoldage”,and
thatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersonto
person,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdying
betweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldie
sooner,afewwilllivelongeronintoaninthortenthdecade.
Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhow
longwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandphysically
strongweare.
Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntil
theyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatman
ages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessof
losingvigourwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolder
weget,wassomethingself-evident,likethecoolingofahot
kettleorthewearing-outofapairofshoes.Theyhavealso
assumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchas
trees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings
“wearout”.
Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo,
ifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystems
li
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