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（英语）九年级上册必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
???Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
???Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeopleschildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?
A.?ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.
B.?TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
C.?Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.
D.?Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.
（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?
A.?Familiesofthepastandthepresent.????????B.?Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.
C.?Familiesofthepastandthefuture.??????????D.?Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.
（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?
A.?Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.
B.?Peoplestopcaringforchildren.
C.?Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.
D.?Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertoliveby
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