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IENINSTITUTEofMINJIANGUNIVERSITY
AnswerKeyandMarkingCriterionforMid-termExam
Open-bookExamPaperB
Subject:GeneralPsychology2016—2017AcademicYearSemester1
CohortMajor:Teacher’sName:LinLuhan,ChenYouzhu
PartI40%(2points×20)
CDACBDCCABDAAABACCBD
PartⅡ10%(1point×10)
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PartⅢ20%(2points×10)
1.dependent2.Downsyndrome3.sample4.Gestalt5.social-role
6.Scientific7.hypothesis8.psychophysics9.goals10.active
PartⅣ30%(10points×3)
1.Listanddescribecognitivedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.[10%]
Answer:(NOTE:Studentanswerswillvary.)Onaverage,womenperformbetterthanmeninarangeoflanguageskills,verbalandspatialmemory,perceptualspeed,andfinemotorskills.Onaverage,menperformslightlybetterthanwomeninscience,andsocialstudies.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatdifferencesintheseskillsarelargerwithineachgendergroupthanacrossgendergroups.Theonlyclear-cutlargedifferencebetweenthecognitiveskillsofmenandwomenisintheareaofspatialandmechanicalreasoning.Menconsistentlyperformbetterthanwomeninthesetwoareas.
2.ExplaintheprocessofsensoryadaptationandprovideadetaileddescriptionofanexamplethatisNOTinthetext.[10%]
Answer:Whenastimulusiscontinuouslypresentorrepeatedatshortintervals,thesensationthatthesameamountofsensoryenergycausesbecomesgraduallyweaker,inpartbecausesensoryreceptorsgetfatigued.(NOTE:Exampleswillvary,butshouldNOTincludetheexamplefoundinthetextofapersonadaptingtoverycoldwater.)
3.Discusstheimportanceofappropriatesampleselectioninresearch.Giveanexampleofanappropriatesampleandaninappropriatesample.[10%]
Answer:Astudyhaslittlevalueifitcannotbegeneralizedtothelargerpopulation.However,inallresearch,itwouldbeimpossibletotestall
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