学术英语(医学)Unit7.pptVIP

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Difficultsentences…asmovementscallingforpatientempowermentgrewandmedicalethicistsbeganarticulatingprinciplesregardingtheethicalcareofpatients.Criticalreadingandthinking…要求病人授权的呼声越来越高，而且医学伦理学家也开始阐述病人伦理关怀的相关原则。Unit7LifeandMedicineTextA

DifficultsentencesOnetenetthatgainedparticulartractionamongclinicians…Criticalreadingandthinking临床医生们尤为拥护的一条宗旨…thisethicalprincipleledtoanewclinicalideal:patient-centeredcare…这条伦理原则导致了一种新的临床理念的出现：以病人为中心的医护。Unit7LifeandMedicineTextA

Difficultsentences…youngdoctors,myselfincluded,wouldbetrainedtorestrainourselvesfrommakinganythingbutemergencyormundanedecisionsforpatients.Criticalreadingandthinking…包括我在内，年轻医生将接受培训，学会除了一些紧急状况或日常琐事，不为病人作其他任何决定。Unit7LifeandMedicineTextA

Difficultsentences…andthatinterpretationwouldworkitswayintotheteachingprogramsofmedicalschoolsandintostatelawsthatmandateddiscussionoftreatmentoptionswithpatients.Criticalreadingandthinking…而且，对病人自主性的解释逐渐进入了医学院校的课程，也被写进各州的法律，规定医生必须与病人讨论治疗方案的选择。Unit7LifeandMedicineTextADifficultsentencesWhiledoctorsmightequatelettingpatientsmaketheirowndecisionswithrespect…Criticalreadingandthinking虽然医生也许认为让病人自己作决定就是尊重病人…Unit7LifeandMedicineTextADifficultsentencesSomewillresorttoveilingtheirownopinionsinahalfheartedattempttodirectthedecision.Criticalreadingandthinking有些医生采取的做法是隐藏自己的观点，用隐隐约约的方式引导病人作决定。Unit7LifeandMedicineTextADifficultsentencesWhilethedoctorsmightbeconvincedthattheyarebeingobjectiveanddispassionate,moreoftenthannottheyaresendingmixedmessages.Criticalreadingandthinking虽然医生坚信自己的态度客观冷静，但往往他们在向病人发出莫衷一是的信息。Unit7LifeandMedicineanursing________(护士站)___________machines(生命维持系统)comfort_________(舒适护理措施)to_________treatment(停止治疗)___________decision-makingprocess(家长式决策程序)patient______________(给病人授权)medic