机械制造 毕业设计 外文英文文献 翻译 齿轮和齿轮传动.pdf

机械制造毕业设计外文英文文献翻译齿轮和齿

轮传动

Gearsandgeardrive

Gearsarethemostdurableandruggedofallmechanicaldrives.

Theycantransmithighpoweratefficienciesupto98%andwithlong

servicelives.Forthisreason,gearsratherthanbeltsorchainsarefound

inautomotivetransmissionsandmostheavy-dutymachinedrives.Onthe

otherhand,gearsaremoreexpensivethanotherdrives,especiallyifthey

aremachinedandnotmadefrompowermetalorplastic.

Gearcostincreasessharplywithdemandsforhighprecisionand

accuracy.Soitisimportanttoestablishtolerancerequirements

appropriatefortheapplication.Gearsthattransmitheavyloadsorthan

operateathighspeedsarenotparticularlyexpensive,butgearsthatmust

dobotharecostly.

Silentgearsalsoareexpensive.Instrumentandcomputergears

tendtobecostlybecausespeedordisplacementratiosmustbeexact.At

theotherextreme,gearsoperatingatlowspeedinexposedlocationsare

normallytermednocriticalandaremadetominimumqualitystandards.

Fortoothforms,size,andquality,industrialpracticeisto

followstandardssetupbytheAmericanGearManufacturesAssociation

AGMA.

Toothform

StandardspublishedbyAGMAestablishgearproportionsand

toothprofiles.Toothgeometryisdeterminedprimarilybypitch,depth,

andpressureangle.

Pitch：Standardspitchesareusuallywholenumberswhen

measuredasdiametralpitchP.Coarse-pitchgearinghasteethlargerthan

20diametralpitch?usually0.5to19.99.Fine-pitchgearingusuallyhas