专题04阅读理解D篇(说明文)高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(原题版).pdfVIP

专题04阅读理解D篇〔说明文〕

2023·ID

〔新高考卷阅读理解篇〕

knownasthe“wisdomofcrowds

〞

theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.

same.Some

people’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbeecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist()onthisclassicphenomenon.The

转折

individuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewas

significantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

response.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.Somehow,

〞

limitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmakingare

enormous.

32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.

33.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.

A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimates

C.individualsdidnotmunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent

34.Whatdidthefollowupstudyfocuson?

A.Thesizeofthegroups.B.Thedominantmembers.

C.Thediscussionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.

35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

2023·IID

〔新高考卷阅读理解篇〕

inurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwellbeing.

examinedthesesubmi