抗高温无固相钻井液研究.docx

第33卷第4期石油钻采工艺Vol.33No.4

2011年7月OILDRILLINGPRODUCTIONTECHNOLOGYJuly2011文章编号：1000-7393(2011)04-0045-03

抗高温无固相钻井液研究

张洁1孙金声1杨枝2葛云华张绍云王建华!

(1.中国石油钻井工程技术研究院，北京100083;2.中国石化石油工程技术研究院，北京100101)

摘要：4000m埋深碳酸盐岩储层温度高达150℃以上，普通无固相钻井液无法满足抗温需要。室内通过对比动塑比及抗温极限优选出增黏剂VP和XC,并通过热重分析及滤失实验优选出降失水剂CMJ、SMP-2等处理剂；通过反复对比实验优选出抗高温的无固相钻井液，配方为(1%~饱和)甲酸钠+3%CMJ+2%RHJ(润滑剂)+0.2%XC+0.3%VP+3%SMP-2。该体系抗温达200℃,抗钻屑污染20%,抗盐20%,抗钙5%,极压润滑系数0.098,渗透率恢复值90%。实验结果表明该体系不仅能够满足高温深井钻井要求，还能实现对裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层的良好保护。

关键词：高温；无固相；钻井液；碳酸盐岩；储层保护

中图分类号：TE254文献标识码：A

Asolidfreedrillingfluidwithhightemperatureresistance

ZHANGJie,SUNJinsheng,YANGZhi2,GEYunhua,ZHANGShaoyun,WANGJianhua

(1.CNPCDrillingResearchInstitute,Beijing100083,China;2.SINOPECPetroleumEngineeringResearchInstitute,Beijing100101,China)

Abstract:Theformationtemperatureofcarbonatereservoirwiththedepthof4000mmaybemorethan150℃,sothecommonsolidfreedrllingfuidcannotmeettherequirement.Bycomparingtheratioofyieldpointtoplasticvicosityandtemperatureresistantlimit,viscosifyingagentsVPandXCareselected.Andthefuidlossadditivesareoptimizedthroughthethermalanalysisandfiltrationexperiments.Finall,atypeofhightemperatureresistantsolidfreedrillingfuidisformed,withthecompositionof3%CMJ+2%RHJ+0.2%XC+0.3%VP+3%SMP-2+1%~saturatedNaCOOH.Thetestresultsshowthatthesystemcanresist200℃and20%drllingcut-tings,andthecalciumtoleranceis5%andsalttoleranceis20%ormore.Andtheextremepressurelubricationcoefficientis0.098andpermeabilityrecoveryvalueisabove90%,whichcanmeettherequirementsofdrillingdeepcarbonatereservoiranddemonstrategooddeepfracturedcarbonatereservoirprotectionperformance.

Keywords:hightemperature;solidfree;drillingfluid;carbonateformation;formationdamagecontrol

裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层一般埋藏深，温度较高，有些甚至超过