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DiscoveringUsefulStructures
nBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto
1.mastertheusagesofv-ingformservingasobjectandpredicative;
2.identifythefunctionsofv-ingformservingasobjectandpredicative;
3.usev-ingformfreelyincommunicationandwriting.
Leadin
Lookatthefollowingpicturesandcompletethesentencesusingv-ingform.
Maryenjoys_______Janepractises______Mike’sjobis_______
1.listeningtomusic2.playingthepiano3.teachingmaths
Lookandobserve
Activity1.Lookattheexamplesbelow,payingattentiontotheitalicized
parts.Whatisthefunctionofthev-ingform?Findotherexamplesfrom
thereadingtext.
1.Sheenjoyslearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.
2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway…
在第一个例句中v-ing形式作宾语,说明动作的承受对象。
在第二个例句中v-ing形式作表语,说明主语的内容。
课文中的其它例句:
1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnot
consideredpolite.
2.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingthe
headwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.
3.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryour
stomachafterameal.
4.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.
Activity2.Fillintheblankwithproperwordsandstatetheirfunctions.
1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_________(go)away.
2.Youshouldpractise________(play)thepianoeveryday.
3.Youcertainlymustn’tmiss__________(see)thewonderfulfilm.
4.Thedoctoradvised_________(stay)longerinhospital.
5.Michaelhasdelayed__________(write)toheruntiltoday.
6.Canyouimagine____________(leave)standingoutsideforawholenight.
7.Herjobis__________(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.
8.Oneofhishadhabitsis__________(bite)nails.
9.Themathsproblemisquite___________(puzzle).
10.Theybuiltthebankstopreventthear
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