Danfoss丹佛斯Semikron Danfoss Application Note 11-001 Rev-06 3L NPC TNPC Topology EN 应用指南.pdf

ApplicationNote

AN11-001

Revision:06

Issuedate:2024-10-09

Preparedby:IngoRabl

Approvedby:PeterBeckedahl

Keyword:3L,NPC,TNPC,NPC2,MNPC,ANPC,Multilevel,LossCalculation,SemiSel

3LNPC,TNPCANPCTopology

1.Introduction2

2.General2

3.Difference2L3L4

3.1Comparisonof2L3LNPC/TNPC5

3.1.1NPC,TNPC,ANPC5

3.1.2NPC5

3.1.3TNPC5

3.1.4ANPC5

4.SwitchingPatternofa3LConverter6

4.1NPCswitchingstates6

4.2TNPCswitchingstates6

4.3ANPCswitchingstates7

5.CommutationsandCommutationPaths7

5.1NPC,TNPCANPC7

5.2NPC9

5.3TNPC12

5.4ANPCHF/LF14

5.5ANPCLF/HF16

6.3LConverter19

6.1Moduleconsideration19

6.2Setupwithstandard2Lmodules19

6.3Dedicated3Lmodules21

6.4SemikronDanfoss3Lmodules21

7.Driving3LDevices21

7.1Normaloperationsequences21

7.2Emergencyshut-down22

8.Protectionof3LDevicesagainstVoltageOvershoots22

8.1Snubber23

8.2Activeclamping23

9.3LLossCalculation23

9.1NPC23

9.2TNPC24

9.3ANPC25

9.4NPC,TNPC,ANPC25

10.SemiSel25

©bySemikronDanfossInternational/2024-10-09/ApplicationNote/AN11-001ÆPage1/29

PROMGT.1023/Rev.12

ClassifiedasPublic

1.Introduction

ThisApplicationNoteprovidesinformationontwothreeleveltopologies:thethreelevelNPC(3LNPC;Neutral

PointClamped),thethreelevelTNPC(3LTNPC;T-typeNeutralPointClamped),andthethreelevelANPC

(3LANPC;ActiveNeutralPointClamped).Thereaderwillgaininsightinelementarythoughtsofhowthese

3Ldeviceswork;whereadvantagesanddisadvantagesare.Somehintsconcerningthelayout/setupof3