煤层气钻井过程中钻井液对煤岩储层损害评价(1).docx

第42卷第6期

煤田地质与勘探

Vol.42No.6

2014年12月

COALGEOLOGYEXPLORATION

Dec.2014

文章编号:1001-1986(2014)06-0044-06

煤层气钻井过程中钻井液对煤岩储层损害评价

陈德飞1,2，康毅力1，李相臣1，陈飞3

(1.西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，四川成都610500；2.中国石油塔里木油田

分公司油气工程研究院，新疆库尔勒；3.川庆钻探长庆井下技术作业公司，陕西西安710000)

摘要:针对煤层气钻井过程中钻井液的侵入可能给煤岩储层造成的损害，选用宁武盆地9号煤和现场用钻井液为研究对象，开展了煤样钻井液动–静态损害评价、毛细管自吸、应力敏感性评价等实验。钻井液动–静态损害评价表明，钻井液滤液损害是造成煤层渗透率下降的主要原因；与地层水相比，煤样对钻井液的自吸能力强且吸附滞留严重，导致液相返排率偏低；钻井液作用后弱化煤样力学性质强化了煤样应力敏感性。结合水敏、碱敏、润湿性评价和扫描电镜分析结果，指出钻井液作用后煤岩裂隙堵塞、润湿性差异和钻井液吸附是钻井液造成煤层损害的主要因素。

关键词：煤层气；钻井液；储层损害；应力敏感；岩石力学

中图分类号：P618.13文献标识码：ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2014.06.009

Evaluationofreservoirdamagecausedbydrillingfluid

CHENDefei1,2,KANGYili1,LIXiangchen1,CHENFei3

(1.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitationinSouthwestPetroleumUniversity,

Chengdu610500,China;2.ResearchInstituteofOilandGasEngineering,TarimOilfieldCompany,PetroChina,

Korla841000,China;3.ChangqingDownholeTechnicalServiceCompany,Xi′an710000,China)

Abstract:AimingatreservoirdamagecausedbydrillingfluidinvasionduringCBMdrilling,thepaper,byselectingseamNo.9inNingwubasinanddrillingfluidusedinsiteasresearchobject,conductedevaluationofdynamic-staticdamageofcoalsamplescausedbydrillingfluid,capillaryimbibitionandstresssensitivity.Dynamic-staticdamageevaluationshowsthatfiltratedamageofdrillingfluidisthemaincauseforreductionofpermeabilityincoalseam,coalimbibitionsabilityisstrongandadsorptionretentionisseriousfordrillingfluidwhencomparedwithformationwater,whichleadtothelowliquidphaseflow-back,afterbeingreactedwiththedrillingfluid,coalsampleshasweakenedmechanicalpropertiesandstrengthenedstresssensitivity.Incombinationwiththeanalysisresultsofwatersensitivity,alkalisensitivity,wettabilityevaluationandscanning