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全国硕士硕士入學统一考试(英語二)试題
SectionI?UseofEnglish
Directions：
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas?1?acrosstheWeb.
Canprivacybepreserved?2??bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly?3???
Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta?4?tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech?5?ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled?6?one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential?7?toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.
Theideaisto?8?afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould?9?whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense?????10???bythegovernment.
GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto??11?justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.
?12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa??13?community.
Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith?14?,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure?15?whichthetransactionruns”.
Still,theadministration’splanhas?16?privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould?17?beacompulsoryInt
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