2024年考研英语必备阅读13篇真题.docx

考研英語必备阅讀13篇真題

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51.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis___B____.

[A]globalinflation

[B]reductioninsupply

[C]fastgrowthineconomy

[D]Iraqssuspensionofexports

考察详细句子含义，根据題干关键詞找到第1段第2句，干扰项一般在本段或附近可以找到根据，或原文没有提及

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif___D____.

[A]priceofcruderises

[B]commoditypricesrise

[C]consumptionrises

[D]oiltaxesrise

同第1題，找到第3段第3句

53.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries___D____.

[A]heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive

[B]incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices

[C]manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed

[D]oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP

同第1題，找到第4段第5句

54.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat___B____.（錯）

[A]oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow

[B]inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks

[C]energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices

[D]thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry

考察對文章的理解，重要看最终一段，干扰项在全文均也許出現。本題B选项在本文第一段就提及了，且是指客观状况下inflation和油价的关系，不是特指目前

55.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems___A____.

[A]optimistic

[B]sensitive

[C]gloomy

[D]scared

考察對文章的理解，重要看文章中某些字眼和句子，如本文第3段、最终一段的第一句，可以看出作者的态度

；此外态度題一般不是选客观的，就是选乐观的，總之首先选中庸选项，另一方面选褒义选项，至于贬义选项基本没有也許是對的答案

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51.Accordingtothosewhosupportmergersrailwaymonopolyisunlikelybecause___C____.

[A]costreductionisbasedoncompetition

[B]servicescallforcross-tradecoordination

[C]outsidecompetitorswillcontinuetoexist

[D]shipperswillhavetherailwaybythethroat

考察详细句子含义，根据題干关键詞找到第2段第1句，干扰项一般在本段或附近可以找到根据，或原文没有提及

52.Whatismanycaptiveshippersattitudetowardstheconsolidationintherailindustry?D

[A]Indifferent.

[B]Supportive.

[C]Indignant.

[D]Apprehensive.

考察角色态度，应找到全文中有关该角色的描写处，如本文中第2段第3句的complain，最终一段的第1句worry，和最终1句的fear

53.Itcanbeinferredfro