2023届高考二轮总复习英语考点分类练01细节理解题——直接信息类+Word版含解析.docx

考点分类练(一)细节理解题——直接信息类

Passage1

(2022安徽蚌埠三模)

VincentVanGogh(1853—1890)

OneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofthePost-ImpressionismmovementinFrance,VincentVanGoghisalsoseenasasignificantpioneerof20thcenturyExpressionism.Althoughhedidn’tstartpaintinguntilthefinal10yearsofhislifeandfailedtosellasingleworkduringhislifetime,hispaintingsanddrawingsarenowsomeoftheworld’sbestknownworksofmodernart.VanGoghisnowoneofthegreatestmodernartists.

GeorgesSeurat(1859—1891)

OneofthemostfamousPost-Impressionistpaintersofthe1880sinFrance,theshort-livedFrenchartistGeorgesSeuratisnotedforhisinventionofthecolouristtechniqueknownasPointillism,aformofDivisionism.Insodoing,hepioneeredthenewstyleofNeo-Impressionism.ThankstoSeuratandhiscontemporaryPaulSignac,ithadamajorinfluenceonItalianDivisionismandonseveralotherstylesofPost-Impressionistpainting.Oneofthegreatmodernartists,Seuratdiedinhisprime(鼎盛时期)attheageof31.

JulesCheret(1836—1932)

ThepainterandprintmakerJulesCheretwasakeyfigureinFrenchpaintingduringthelate19thcentury,andthefirstartisttomakehisreputationinthemediumofposterart.Cheretwasakeyfigureinthehistoryofposterart,producingmorethan1,000posters,beginningwithhis1867advertisementforSarahBernardt.

ClaudeMonet(1840—1926)

AFrenchpainterandfounderoftheImpressionistmovement,ClaudeMonetlikedtopaintoutsideandoftenpaintedthesamesceneatdifferenttimesoftheyeartocapture(捕捉)naturalchangesincolourandlight.HealsohadafamousgardenathishouseinGiverny,inwhichheproducedsomeofhismostfamouspaintingsofwater-lilyponds.

1.WhatisspecialaboutVincentVanGogh?

A.Herefusedtosellhisworks.

B.Hepassedawayveryyoung.

C.Hegainedfameafterdeath.

D.Heinfluencedotherartists.

2.Whichpaintercombinedartandadvertisements?

A.VincentVanGogh.

B.GeorgesSe