中国文化常识CommonKnowledgeAbout课件讲解.pptx

中国文化常识zhōngguówénhuàchángshíCommonKnowledgeAboutChineseCulture

中国酒ChineseWinezhōngguójiǔ

中国考古人员曾经在距今4000多年前的二里头文化中发现盛酒的陶器，可见，在那个时候,就有人开始饮酒了。zhōngguókǎogǔrényuáncéngjīngzàijùjīn4000duōniánqiándeèrlǐtóuwénhuàzhōngfāxiànshèngjiǔdetáoqì,kějiàn,zàinàgèshíhòu,jiùyǒurénkāishǐyǐnjiǔle。ChinesearchaeologistshavediscoveredpotterywinevesselsattheruinsofErlitouCulturewhichdatesbacktoover4000yearsago.ItprovesthattheChinesepeoplebegantodrinkwineatthattime.

中国历史上有关酒的故事很多:晋代诗人陶渊明不能一日无酒；唐代大诗人李白“斗酒诗百篇”等等。TherearemanystoriesaboutwineinChinesehistory.TaoYuanming,apoetintheJinDynasty,couldnotlivewithoutwineforaday.ThegreatpoetLiBaiintheTangDynastycouldwrite100poemsafterdrinkingwine-themorewinehedrank,thebetterthepoemwouldbe.zhōngguólìshǐshàngyǒuguānjiǔdegùshìhěnduō:jìndàishīréntáoyuānmíngbúnéngyīrìwújiǔ；tángdàidàshīrénlǐbái“dòujiǔshībǎipiān”děngděng。陶渊明李白

中国是个礼仪之邦,凡事注重规矩。就拿喝酒来说,也有很多有意思的事儿。Chinaisacountryofamenity,attachingtheimportancetorulestoeverything.Takingdrinkingforanexample,therearesomanyinterestingthings.zhōngguóshìgèlǐyízhībāng,fánshìzhùzhòngguījǔ。jiùnáhējiǔláishuō,yěyǒuhěnduōyǒuyìsīdeshìér。

在宴席上，如果想表示对长辈或者上级的尊重，晚辈就会主动举杯敬酒，在喝掉酒之前，两个人会碰一下酒杯表示亲近，捧杯的时候,晚辈举杯不能比长辈高。这表示尊重。zàiyànxíshàng，rúguǒxiǎngbiǎoshìduìzhǎngbèihuòzhěshàngjídezūnzhòng，wǎnbèijiùhuìzhǔdòngjǔbēijìngjiǔ，zàihēdiàojiǔzhīqián，liǎnggèrénhuìpèngyīxiàjiǔbēibiǎoshìqīnjìn，pěngbēideshíhòu,wǎnbèijǔbēibúnéngbǐzhǎngbèigāo。zhèbiǎoshìzūnzhòng。

Atabanquet,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheireldersorsuperiors,he/shewilltoast.Beforedrinkingthewine,theywilltouchtheircupstoshowtheiraffection.Whentheybegintodrink,theyoungerscupwillbelowerthan