备战2025年高考二轮复习数学课件：数列-等差数列、等比数列.pptVIP

1234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819关键能力提升练13.(多选题)(2024山东德州模拟)将n2个数排成n行n列的数阵,如图所示,该数阵第一列的n个数从上到下构成以m为公差的等差数列,每一行的n个数从左到右构成以m为公比的等比数列(其中m0).已知a11=3,a13=a51+1,记这n2个数的和为S,下面叙述正确的是()a11a12a13…a1na21a22a23…a2na31a32a33…a3n……an1an2an3…annA.m=2 B.a78=15×28C.aij=(2i+1)·2j-1 D.S=n(n+2)(2n-1)ACD12345678910111213141516171819解析由题意a13=a11·m2=3m2,a51=a11+4m=3+4m,由a13=a51+1,则3m2=3+4m+1,整理可得(3m+2)(m-2)=0,又m0,所以m=2,故A正确;对于B,a71=a11+6×2=15,a78=a71·27=15×27≠15×28,故B错误;对于C,ai1=a11+(i-1)×2=1+2i,aij=ai1·2j-1=(1+2i)·2j-1,故C正确;1234567891011121314151617181914.若数列{an}满足anan+1+an+1-an+1=0,a1=λ(λ≠0,且λ≠±1),记Tn=a1a2…an,则T2023=()C123456789101112131415161718191234567891011121314151617181915.(多选题)(2024山西吕梁三模)已知等差数列{an}的首项为a1,公差为d,前n项和为Sn,若S10S8S9,则下列说法正确的是()A.当n=8时,Sn最大B.使得Sn0成立的最小自然数为n=18C.|a8+a9||a10+a11|BD12345678910111213141516171819由a90,a100,所以当n=9时,Sn最大,故A错误;由S10S8,可得到a9+a100,所以由等差数列性质可得a8+a110,两式相加,得a10+a11+a8+a90,所以|a8+a9||a10+a11|,故C错误;12345678910111213141516171819专题突破练等差数列、等比数列123456789101112主干知识达标练131415161718191.已知数列{an}满足2an+1=an+an+2,其前n项和为Sn,若S9=18,则a5=()A.-2 B.0 C.2 D.4C12345678910111213141516171819A123456789101112131415161718193.已知等比数列{an}的前n项积为Tn,a1=16,公比q=,则Tn取最大值时n的值为()A.3 B.6 C.4或5 D.6或7C12345678910111213141516171819123456789101112131415161718194.已知{an}是各项均为正数的等差数列,其公差d≠0,若lna1,lna3,lna6也是等差数列,则其公差为()D123456789101112131415161718195.(2024山东潍坊一模)已知数列{an}满足a1=0,a2=1.若数列{an+an+1}是公比为2的等比数列,则a2024=()C.21012-1 D.21011-1A解析依题意,a1+a2=1,an+an+1=2n-1,当n≥2时,an-1+an=2n-2,则an+1-an-1=2n-2,所以a2024=a2+(a4-a2)+(a6-a4)+…+(a2024-a2022)=1+2+23+25+…+22021123456789101112131415161718196.(多选题)已知等差数