2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1单元主题训练含答案.pdfVIP

UNIT1单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportant

discoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemalescientists

belowareorganisedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadabouttheadvancementsthat

theymade.

MarieCurie(1867－1934)

FamousFor:Workonradioactivity

MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowinthis

awardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.Shediscoveredpoloniumandradiumandher

workhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.

JaneGoodall(1934－)

FamousFor:Primate(灵长类)studies

JaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.Sheis

consideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknownforher

45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.

RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909－2012)

FamousFor:Nervegrowthstudies

RitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神经病学家)whowontheNobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).Shewasthe

firstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.

LiseMeitner(1878－1968)

FamousFor:Workonradioactivityandnuclearphysics

LiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂变).One

ofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.ThatMeitnerdidnt

gettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了4位著名的女科学家在各自领域所取得

的成就和影响。

1．Whoisstillcontributingtotheworld?

A．MarieCurie.B．JaneGoodall.

C．RitaLevi-Montalcini.D．LiseMeitner.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据每个人物后面跟的时间可知，JaneGoodall出生于1934

年，而后面没有给出去世时间，说明仍在为世界做贡献。故选B。

2．WhatdidRitaLevi-Montalciniresearchon